The Achilles tendon is the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It allows the foot to push off the ground while walking, running, and climbing stairs. An Achilles tendon injury can develop from repeated stress or a sudden movement that places too much force on the tendon. Patients who quickly increase their activity level or wear shoes that lack proper support also have a greater risk of injury. Symptoms include pain above the heel, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness. Some patients notice that the pain becomes worse after activity or while walking. A complete tear can cause a popping sensation followed by severe pain and difficulty standing on the toes. Early evaluation is important because untreated injuries can affect normal foot function.
A podiatrist performs a detailed examination to determine the type and severity of the injury. The evaluation includes checking the tendon for strength, tenderness, and range of motion. The podiatrist also observes how the patient stands and walks. Imaging tests, like ultrasound or MRI scans, provide detailed views of the tendon and help identify inflammation, partial tears, or complete tears. An accurate diagnosis allows the podiatrist to recommend the most appropriate treatment and helps reduce the risk of long-term problems.
Treatment depends on the condition of the tendon and the patient's activity level. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan that protects the injured tendon while restoring strength and flexibility. Care includes custom orthotics to improve foot support and reduce stress on the tendon. It also includes guided stretching and strengthening exercises that improve movement and balance. Patients with severe tendon tears or injuries that do not respond to conservative treatment can benefit from surgery to restore normal function. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and support a safe return to daily activities. If you have symptoms of Achilles tendon injuries, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Kevin Davis of Davis Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Springfield, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
