Have you noticed a bony protrusion on the side of your big toe? If so, you may have developed the foot condition known as a bunion. Don't let bunions interfere with your daily activities.
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Types and Symptoms of Bunions
Bunions are a foot condition that develop when a toe joint becomes misaligned, creating a visible bump and pain. The most common type affects the big toe, when it shifts toward the second toe and forms a bump at the base of the joint. A bunionette, sometimes called a tailor’s bunion, forms on the outer side of the foot at the base of the little toe. Although smaller, a bunionette can still cause pain, redness, and swelling, especially when the bump rubs against shoes. Symptoms of both types of bunions include a firm bump, skin irritation, stiffness, and difficulty moving the affected toe. Over time, the toes may drift further out of position, which can make walking uncomfortable. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity and provide appropriate treatment. Options include custom orthotics, bracing, and surgery to improve alignment and reduce pain. If you have foot problems related to bunions, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for help.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Kevin Davis of Davis Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Springfield, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
